Economist's Commentary: October 13, 2008

Quick Take on the Economy: October 13, 2008

By Lawrence Yun, NAR Chief Economist

Stock Market

  • Another day, another big swing. Fortunately, it is an upward swing this time.
  • The Europeans are getting in on the act to help recapitalize their financial industry.
  • The U.S. Treasury is planning on recapitalizing banks through direct stock purchases - which hands out tax payers' money in return for part-taxpayer ownership in banks.

Mortgage Rates

  • 30-year mortgage rates have inched higher to 6.16 percent this morning according to Bankrate.com. It had been 5.9 percent last week.
  • The 10-year Treasury yields have bounced up from rock-bottom rates of 3.5 percent early last week to nearly 3.9 percent today. The 40 basis point jump has pushed up mortgage rates.
  • The Federal Reserve interest rate cut last week directly impacts the short-term rates, but does not directly impact long-term rates. Part of the increase in long rates could be due to inflationary expectations which may not be decelerating as fast.
  • Mortgage rates are still very favorable from a historical perspective.

What does today's data mean for REALTORS® and consumers?

  • Stock markets may have been oversold. Any positive gains, if sustained, will help mitigate economic downturn.
  • Mortgage rates are no longer at rock-bottom rates, but still favorable. Day-to-day swings are impossible to anticipate, but the long-term trend will be an inching up in rates independent of the Federal Reserve monetary policy.

Daily Forecast Update

  • NAR's monthly official forecast as of October 8th (15K PDF)
  • GDP Q3: 0.0%
  • GDP Q4: - 0.7%
  • Unemployment rate at year end: 6.5%
  • Average 30-year fixed mortgage rate in December: 6.2%
  • Average 30-year fixed mortgage rate by mid-2009: 6.5%
  • The next Fed policy change: a rate cut at the end of October.

This is one in a series of commentaries by the Research staff of the National Association of REALTORS®. Read more commentaries >

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Fast Facts

Nearly one-quarter of first-time buyers are single females who purchased their first home on a median income of $47,400.
Source: 2008 NAR Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers.