Economist's Commentary: May 14, 2008

Quick Take on the Economy: May 14, 2008

By Lawrence Yun, NAR Chief Economist

Mortgage Applications - Every Wednesday

  • Mortgage applications for home purchase fell 0.7 percent in the latest week from last. The index is down 12 percent from a year ago - much less than the approximate 20 percent decline on home sales.
  • Refinancing activity rose by 6 percent from a week ago.
  • Applications on FHA and VA loans have been soaring with activity now 155 percent higher from a year ago.

Consumer Price Index

  • Consumer prices rose by 0.2 percent during the past month. The 12-month inflation rate is now running 3.9 percent. Still very high, but trending down from above 4 percent in the prior five months.
  • The core inflation - excluding food and energy - rose by 0.1 percent. The 12-month rise is 2.3 percent. The Fed likes to see this measure slide down to below 2 percent.
  • Rents on primary residences rose 3.6 percent from a year ago - no change from the prior month. After peaking at 4.6 percent early in 2007, it has been trending down. A competition from a high level of vacant single-family homes has damped the rent growth prospects for apartments.

What does today's data mean for REALTORS® and consumers?

  • Consumer prices, though not rising as fast as before, are still rising at a high pace. It is a daily reminder of something not right about the economy. Consumer confidence and sentiment about the direction of the economy has been falling as a result.
  • Inflation will take time to fully bring it down to more manageable level.
  • Anticipated rising home sales in the second half can push up renter's rent in 2009.

Daily Forecast Update

  • NAR's monthly official forecast as of May 7th (PDF 15k)
  • GDP Q2: 1.0%
  • GDP Q3: 1.9%
  • Unemployment rate by election time: 5.4%
  • Average 30-year fixed mortgage rate in June: 6.1%
  • Average 30-year fixed mortgage rate in December: 6.2%

This is one in a series of commentaries by the Research staff of the National Association of REALTORS®. Read more commentaries >

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Fast Facts

Nearly one-quarter of first-time buyers are single females who purchased their first home on a median income of $47,400.
Source: 2008 NAR Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers.