Economist's Commentary: July 1, 2008

Quick Take on the Economy: July 1, 2008

By Lawrence Yun, NAR Chief Economist

Construction Spending

  • Total construction spending fell 0.4 percent in May. The drop was driven by, not surprisingly, fewer residential homes being built. Commercial real estate building completion and public construction activity rose 0.2 percent and 0.4 percent, respectively.
  • Spending measurement is based on the completion of buildings and projects. So the figures represent completions. It also means that residential construction spending will fall - probably for the rest of the year - given the declines in housing starts and housing permits.
  • The rise in commercial real estate completion is mostly due to rise in prices. Real inflation-adjusted spending is falling.

ISM

  • The Institute of Supply Management showed a surprising gain in June. The latest reading of 50.2 is an improvement from sub-50 figures in the past four months and marks expansionary conditions in the nation's factories.
  • This index is one of the favorites among economists because of its timeliness and because it tends to be cyclical.
  • The increase came from a continuing surge in exports. A rise in inventory also contributed to a higher overall index as companies are restocking depleted inventories.

10-year Treasury Note

  • The yield on 10-year Treasury is trading at 4 percent. It is a nice respite after being above 4 percent for most of June.
  • 30-year mortgage rates are generally priced off the 10-year Treasury. Therefore, homebuyers are given a golden chance to lock-in rates at somewhat lower rate. Most forecasters are calling for a higher yield on 10-year Treasury by the year end.

What does today's data mean for REALTORS® and consumers?

  • The nation's factories are producing more. However, the production gains are occurring while jobs are being cut.
  • Lock in those mortgage rates now. Rates have come down - before likely heading higher later in the month.

Daily Forecast Update

  • NAR's monthly official forecast as of June 9th (48K PDF)
  • GDP Q2: 0.8%
  • GDP Q3: 2.1%
  • Unemployment rate by election time: 5.7%
  • Average 30-year fixed mortgage rate in December: 6.6%
  • Average 30-year fixed mortgage rate by mid-2009: 6.7%
  • The next Fed policy change: a rate hike in December 2008

This is one in a series of commentaries by the Research staff of the National Association of REALTORS®. Read more commentaries >

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Fast Facts

Nearly one-quarter of first-time buyers are single females who purchased their first home on a median income of $47,400.
Source: 2008 NAR Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers.