Economist's Commentary: July 17, 2008

Quick Take on the Economy: July 17, 2008

By George Ratiu

Research Economist George Ratiu

Unemployment Insurance Claims - Every Thursday

  • The weekly data on unemployment claims showed mixed results. There were 366,000 people filing for claims for the first time, an increase of 18,000 over the previous week's revised number.
  • The continuing claims decreased by 81,000 with a total now at 3.1 million people receiving unemployment checks.

Housing Starts

  • Building permits and housing starts increased 11.6 percent and 9.1 percent, respectively in June.
  • The large upward moves carried a caveat from the Census Bureau. The note mentioned that New York City enacted new construction codes effective July 1, 2008, which resulted in a wave of building permits issued prior to that date. Consequently, the Northeast region's housing starts posted the largest gains-73.0 percent.
  • The Census pointed out that without the Northeast multi-family data, for the month, there was a 0.7 percent increase in permits and a 4.0 percent decrease in housing starts.
  • Single-family units continue their downward path with only 613,000 starts, down 39.7 percent from just a year ago.
  • The surprisingly strong housing starts raises GDP growth to 1.8 percent.

What does today's data mean for REALTORS® and consumers?

  • The economy is struggling to move ahead. The job market continues to be soft, with fewer job gain opportunities.
  • For homebuyers, there is less newly constructed inventory to choose from.

Daily Forecast Update

  • NAR's monthly official forecast as of July 17th (48K PDF)
  • GDP Q2: 1.8%
  • GDP Q3: 1.8%
  • Unemployment rate by election time: 5.8%
  • Average 30-year fixed mortgage rate in December: 6.6%
  • Average 30-year fixed mortgage rate by mid-2009: 6.7%
  • The next Fed policy change: a rate hike in December 2008

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Fast Facts

Nearly one-quarter of first-time buyers are single females who purchased their first home on a median income of $47,400.
Source: 2008 NAR Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers.