Economist's Commentary: August 4, 2008

Quick Take on the Economy: August 4, 2008

By Lawrence Yun, NAR Chief Economist

Personal Income

  • Country's total income rose 0.1 percent in June. It is higher than a year ago by 5.7 percent.
  • The wage and salary disbursements by private companies rose by 0.2 percent over the month and by 4.3 percent from a year ago. This measure better shows the underlying economic trend in the market place as it does not take government tax rebate checks and transfer payments into account.
  • Disposable income per person - that is, after subtracting away taxes - rose 6.6 percent from a year ago thanks to the tax rebate checks. Without the rebate checks, income would have been up by only 3 percent.

Personal Consumption

  • Consumer spending advanced 0.6 percent in June. It is higher by 5.3 percent than one year ago.
  • Income outgrew spending, thereby keeping the savings rate on positive grounds. The personal savings rate was 2.4 percent in June. It had been less than one percent in the three prior years.
  • The stronger than expected consumer spending raises our third quarter GDP forecast to 1.9 percent, but lowers fourth quarter GDP as the impact of the tax rebate checks will largely dissipate by the end of the year.

What does today's data mean for REALTORS® and consumers?

  • Consumer spending continues to be resilient despite weak job market conditions. Tax rebate checks help shore up consumers' finances temporarily.
  • The Federal Reserve meets tomorrow, but expect no change in the monetary policy as a result of the sluggish economic growth through the end of the year.

Daily Forecast Update

  • NAR's monthly official forecast as of July 8th (48K PDF)
  • GDP Q3: 1.9% 
  • GDP Q4: 0.3%
  • Unemployment rate by election time: 5.9%
  • Average 30-year fixed mortgage rate in December: 6.6%
  • Average 30-year fixed mortgage rate by mid-2009: 6.7%
  • The next Fed policy change: a rate hike in December 2008

 

This is one in a series of commentaries by the Research staff of the National Association of REALTORS®. Read more commentaries >

Comments? Questions? E-mail NAR Research.

NAR members, learn how you can add this commentary to your Web site, blog, or newsletter. Read more >



Fast Facts

Nearly one-quarter of first-time buyers are single females who purchased their first home on a median income of $47,400.
Source: 2008 NAR Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers.