Economist's Commentary: August 27, 2008

Quick Take on the Economy: August 27, 2008

By George RatiuResearch Economist George Ratiu

Durable Goods (Advance)

  • New orders for durable goods increased 1.3 percent in July and shipments of durable goods rose even more strongly, by 2.5 percent. Shipment had increased a respectable 0.9 percent in the prior month also.
  • Inventories of durable goods rose 0.8 percent in July, but the inventory-to-sales ratio remains fairly low.
    Rising inventory, orders and shipments raise the third quarter GDP outlook.

Mortgage Bankers Association Weekly Mortgage Applications

  • Mortgage applications for home purchases, as measured by the Market Composite Index, increased 0.5 percent in the past week, from 419.3 to 421.6. Compared to the same week a year ago, the Index was 31.2 percent lower.
  • The Refinance Index, tracking applications for refinance, increased 0.3 percent from the previous week.
  • The Government Purchase Index (mostly FHA) moved up 3.3 percent.

What does today's data mean for REALTORS® and consumers?

  • The manufacturing sector is seeing some positive signs, driven by a strong growth in exports. The economy is surprisingly resilient in terms of durable goods activity.
  • Mortgage rates moved down during this past week, with consumers seeking mortgage refinances.

Daily Forecast Update

  • NAR's monthly official forecast as of August 7th (15K PDF)
  • GDP Q3: 2.0%
  • GDP Q4: 0.6%
  • Unemployment rate by election time: 5.9%
  • Average 30-year fixed mortgage rate in December: 6.6%
  • Average 30-year fixed mortgage rate by mid-2009: 6.8%
  • The next Fed policy change: a rate hike in December 2008

This is one in a series of commentaries by the Research staff of the National Association of REALTORS®. Read more commentaries >

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Fast Facts

Nearly one-quarter of first-time buyers are single females who purchased their first home on a median income of $47,400.
Source: 2008 NAR Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers.