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  The final test of a leader is that he leaves behind him in other men the conviction and the will to carry on....” Walter Lippmann, in a 1945 column on the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt in the New York Herald Tribune.

Developing a Company Vision

In his book, On Becoming a Leader (Pereus Publishing, 1994), author Warren Bennis notes that "The manager has his eye always on the bottom line; the leader has his eye on the horizon."
  • A company vision should reveal your business’s true function or purpose.
In real life: Your business’s purpose isn’t to sell homes, but, for example, “to build a prosperous business by helping our friends and neighbors find their best possible home.” Notice how the vision conveys underlying goals— identifying the business as part of the community with the words, “friends and neighbors” and emphasizing the service/support view of selling with the word “help” rather than “find” or “provide.”
  • A company vision sets growth boundaries and defines the area in which the company wants to compete.
In real life: In the example above, notice the words “prosperous business.” This company’s goal isn’t to become the market leader, but to enjoy success and provide a good living for its owner and sales associates.
Adapted from “Define your business,” George S. Day, Executive Excellence,February 2001.

TIP: Keep your vision simple. A one-line statement that can be easily grasped is the most effective way to convey your ideas.
Choosing Your Vision

A common attribute of the best companies is shared vision and values, lived out every day, says Carla Cross, Carla Cross Seminars, Issaquah, Wash. A vision is based upon:
1. A core idea. This idea defines what a company stands for and why it exists. An organization's core idea guides and inspires its members. The core idea should also reflect the company’s principle values—for example, Nordstrom’s emphasis on personal service.

TIP: Often a core idea is not stated when the company begins but comes from within as the company evolves. Often, it reflects the core purpose of the company’s leader.

2. An envisioned future. This statement captures the soul of the company, articulating the company aspires to become or achieve. Core ideology is stable and unchanging, while the company must actively work to attain the envisioned future.

TIP: A key to developing a challenging envisioned future is creating what many experts call big, hairy audacious goals, or BHAGs. A BHAG is a clearly articulated, ambitious goal that applies to the entire organization and requires 10 to 30 years to complete. It forces management to think beyond the organization's current capabilities and environment, requiring them employ visionary, rather than just strategic or tactical, thinking.

Finding Your BHAG

When framing your BHAGs, says Carla Cross, Carla Cross Seminars, Issaquah, Wash., include a vivid description of what it will be like to achieve the BHAG. This vivid description creates an image people can carry around in their heads and makes the goal tangible. Cross's example: "We sell 100 percent of our listings and we're acknowledged as the most successful real estate company doing that in the nation."

A big, hairy, audacious goal, BHAG, focuses company efforts and serves as a catalyst for team spirit. A BHAG can be:
  • Quantitative: Become a $125 billion company by the year 2000 (Wal-Mart 1990)
  • Qualitative: Democratize the automobile (Ford Motor Company, early 1900s)
  • Warrior-like: Crush Adidas (Nike, 1960s)
  • Imitative: Become the Harvard of the West (Stanford University, 1940s)
  • Transforming: Change this company from a defense contractor into the best diversified high-technology company in the world (Rockwell, 1995)
Portions adapted from “Building Your Company’s Vision,” James C. Collins and Jerry I. Porras, Harvard Business Review, September-October 1996.


Sharing Your Vision

The hardest parts of creating a vision are embodying the vision yourself and getting everybody in your organization to live by it and make it a part of their lives. A vision has to come from the top, and must be imbued in everything the company and its leadership do.

To effectively communicate your company’s vision:
  • Make a splash. Grab people’s attention by making the unveiling of the new vision a major event.
  • Put the vision in context. Demonstrate how the vision will fit in with current company values and business strategies.
  • Encourage discussion. Give workers time to digest and understand the statement.
  • Keep it real. Don’t let the vision seem so grandiose that people don’t take it seriously.
  • Draw a mental picture. Create an image of what the company will be like when the vision becomes reality.
  • Enforce your vision. Put it into practice and, most importantly, walk the walk yourself.
Portions adapted from “I have a dream: Communicating a vision helps managers become leaders, Phyllis H. Parker, Pharmaceutical Executive,July 2001.

TIP: To help ensure that other people in the company share your values, conduct in-depth hiring interviews to gauge whether new recruits share your values. Train current salespeople to embody your values, and operate your company according to your stated principles.

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