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Fifteen Benefits of
Working with a
Buyer’s Representative

  Advanced tip

Understanding Agency
  Broker tip

Contract Terms for Buyer’s Representatives
  
Qualifying the Buyer
  Advanced tip

How Well Do You Listen?
  Advanced tip

Who Are Today’s Buyers?   Advanced tip

Advanced: Psychographics
—Understanding
Buyer Motivation


Prospecting for Buyers

Working with
Internet-Empowered
Buyers


Servicing the Buyer
  Advanced tips

Closing the Deal
  Advanced tip

Due Diligence and Disclosure
  Advanced tip

Staying Safe While Showing Homes
  Broker tip

When to Call It Quits

Quiz: Buyer’s Representation

Bright Ideas: Working With Buyers

Code of Ethics: Working with Buyers

More Resources: Working with Buyers

Vendor Resources: Working with Buyers
  QUALIFYING YOUR BUYERS

What Can Your Buyers Afford?

You need to zero in on prospects who not only want to buy, but who can afford to buy. Here are rules of thumb for determining what buyers should be able to afford:

Conventional fixed-rate mortgage
  • 80 percent to 90 percent loan-to-value. Payments no more than 28 percent of income.
  • Under 80 percent loan-to-value. Payments no more than 32 percent of income.
ARM mortgages
  • Payments no more than 28 percent of income.

FHA loans
  • Payments no more than 29 percent of income.
Note: Payments include taxes and insurance as well as mortgage debt.

Although questions about finances are sensitive, your tact and professionalism as a buyer's representative can overcome resistance. Use Internet sites such as www.e-loan.com, and www.mortgage.com to calculate how large a mortgage a client can handle and what percentage of income is reasonable to spend on housing.

TIP: Be careful when prequalifying not to tell buyers that they can’t afford a home. Such a statement might be considered steering, a violation of fair housing laws.

When in doubt, let the lender prequalify buyers for you. This can be done by phone. The lender will tell buyers the highest sales price and mortgage they can afford, the best type of loan for their needs, and conditions for loan approval.

TIP: Get buyers preapproved, not just prequalified. Preapproval is a lender’s commitment to lend; prequalifying is a verbal exchange in which the lender tells borrowers in advance how much money they can borrow.

3 Good Reasons to Get Buyers Preapproved

1. Preapproval helps you know which houses to show.

2. Preapproval facilitates the closing transaction (and payment of commission).

3. Lenders can detect any potential problems that might make obtaining a loan difficult. Credit report errors, high debt balances, and an insufficient downpayment may be corrected with time. If credit problems are significant enough to keep buyers from obtaining conventional financing, it’s better to learn about it before you invest time showing them homes they can’t qualify for.

For the Advanced Salesperson

Look beyond the standard rules of thumb on what buyers can afford when analyzing a client's buying power. For instance:
  • Take into account assets, such as company savings plans and help from relatives.
  • Suggest paying down and consolidating debts.
  • Remind first-time homebuyers that they can borrow up to $10,000 without penalty from their Individual Retirement Account to cover acquisition costs of a home. If a spouse is also a first-time homebuyer, each may withdraw up to $20,000.
TIP: Alert buyers that funds taken from an IRA must be used to pay qualified acquisition costs within 120 days of withdrawal. Qualified acquisition costs may include the cost of buying, building, or rebuilding a home or the costs of financing, settlement, or closing costs.
  • Try to find a co-mortgagor. Parents who can’t contribute may be willing to co-sign a loan.
  • Check to see if buyers qualify for FHA, VA, or any state or local programs to assist homebuyers.
  • Discuss the possibility of a purchase-money mortgage, in which the sellers take back a loan for all or part of the purchase price.
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Keep it Ethical
Don't deny equal professional services to any client because of race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial status, or national origin. Article 10 and Standard of Practice 10-1