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Improving Negotiating Skills
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Securing the Offer
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Presenting the Offer
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Counteroffers
Preparing the Sales Contract
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Negotiating Quiz
Bright Ideas: The Art of Negotiation
Code of Ethics: The Art of Negotiation
More Resources: The Art of Negotiation
   
What Makes Clients Tick?

Ed Hatch, CRB, CRS®, president of Ed Hatch Seminars in Greenbelt, Md., uses this three-step approach to find out what's important to clients:

1. Observe. Pay attention to details of personal appearance and speech that offer clues to a client's values and motivations.

2. Listen. Supplement observation with information by asking open-ended questions that elicit revealing responses: "What are you looking for in a home?" or "What are your main concerns in selling a home?"

3. Create choices. To get a feel for a client's hierarchy of values, offer comparison choices. If the buyers want an energy-efficient home that's located close to their family, ask them which feature would be most important to them if you could not find a home that had both in their price range.

Dealing with Emotions


Both buyers and sellers have a lot at stake, so it's not surprising that they sometimes get emotional. Experts from the Harvard University Negotiation Project offer five tips for defusing emotions.

1. Recognize and understand your emotions and those of the other party. Ask yourself what is producing them.

2. Make emotions explicit and acknowledge them as legitimate. Talk about your feelings and encourage others to do likewise.

3. Allow the other side to let off steam. Listen quietly and encourage others to keep speaking until they vent their feelings.

4. Don’t react to emotional outbursts. If one emotional outburst leads to another, the situation could spin out of control.

5. Use symbolic gestures. Small acts, such as offering an apology, shaking hands, sending a short note, or eating a meal together, can smooth ruffled feelings and pave the way for positive discussions.

Source: Adapted from "Getting to Yes," by Roger Fisher, William Ury, and Bruce Patton, 2nd Edition (Houghton Mifflin Company, 1991)

Finding Common Ground

When the buyer’s position is very different from the seller’s, it may seem that the two sides will never agree. But in fact, the problem may not be that the parties have different positions, but that they have different ideas, needs, and desires. It's your job to help them find common ground.
  • See both sides. Look at each position from the other side’s perspective. Try to understand what led the parties to take their positions and why they don't accept your position.
  • Go back to basics. Remember that the most basic needs in life are the most important. How do needs for security, economic well-being, a sense of belonging, recognition, and control over one’s life influence a person's positions?
  • Talk about interests, not positions. Focus on underlying interests that both parties share—such as getting into a new home before the school year starts. Often focusing on underlying goals emphasizes how compatible the two positions are.
  • Understand the goals. Ask the parties what outcome they would like to achieve. Sometimes people become so attached to their positions that they lose sight of their main objective. When the parties see how they can help each other meet their objectives, the negotiations will get back on track.

Source: Adapted from “The Art of Principled Negotiation: A Professional Approach to Mediation,” by David E. Beson, (Real Estate Business, Fall 1987)

11 Forms of Empathy

When you have to stick to a difficult negotiating position, try showing empathy with the other party by using key words and phrases such as:
  • I understand
  • I know what you mean
  • I’ve been there
  • I know what you’re saying
  • I sympathize with that
  • I know the problem well
  • You’re right
  • I agree
  • I see your point
  • That’s only right and reasonable
  • I’m with you 100 percent

Source: Excerpted from "How to List and Sell Real Estate in the 21st Century," by Danielle Kennedy and Warren Jamison (Prentice Hall, 1999)

Keeping Negotiations On Track >
   
Keep It Ethical
Analyze, but don’t judge. Salespeople must offer equal services to all under
the Fair Housing Acts.
Article 10